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1 submoveo
sum-mŏvĕo ( subm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (sync. form of the pluperf. subj. summosses, Hor. S. 1, 9, 48), v. a., to send or drive off or away, to remove (freq. and class.; cf.: repello, amolior).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.hostes a portā,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50:hostes ex muro ac turribus,
id. B. C. 2, 11:hostes ex agro Romano trans Anienem,
Liv. 4, 17, 11:hostium lembos statione,
id. 45, 10, 2:recusantes advocatos,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31:quam (Academiam) summovere non audeo,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 39:summotā contione,
id. Fl. 7, 15; cf.:summoto populo,
Liv. 26, 38, 8:submotis velut in aliam insulam hostibus,
Tac. Agr. 23: maris litora, to remove, extend (by moles), Hor. C. 2, 18, 21:informes hiemes,
id. ib. 2, 10, 17:regnum ipsum,
Plin. Pan. 55, 7:piratas mari,
Flor. 4, 6:ut legati juberentur, summoto eo (Caesare) milites alloqui,
Vell. 2, 62, 5. — Poet.:hic spelunca fuit vasto submota reccssu (sc. ex oculis),
Verg. A. 8, 193.—Of things:ubi Alpes Germaniam ab Italiā summovent,
separate, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132:silva Phoebeos summovet ictus,
wards off, Ov. M. 5, 389.—In partic.1.Of a lictor, to clear away, remove people standing in the way, to make room:b.i, lictor, summove turbam,
Liv. 3, 48, 3; 2, 56, 10; 4, 50, 5; 25, 3, 16;45, 7, 4: nemo submovebatur,
Plin. Pan. 76, 8.— Impers. pass.:cui summovetur,
Sen. Ep. 94, 60:sederunt in tribunali, lictor apparuit, summoto incesserunt,
after room had been made, Liv. 28, 27, 15:incedit (bos) submoto,
Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 185:summoto aditus,
access after the lictors had made room, id. 45, 29, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; 45, 7, 4; Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin. 25; 32; 35.—Transf., to remove, dispel, etc.:2. II.non gazae neque consularis Summovet lictor miseros tumultus Mentis et curas,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 10; cf.:submove vitia,
Sen. Ep. 94, 60.—Trop., to put or keep away, to withdraw, withhold, remove (syn. sepono): aliquem a re publicā, from civil affairs, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85:B.aliquem administratione reipublicae,
Suet. Caes. 16; cf. id. ib. 28:reges a bello,
Liv. 45, 23:sermonem a prooemio,
Quint. 4, 1, 63:magnitudine poenae maleficio summoveri,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:summotus pudor,
Hor. Epod. 11, 18:scrupulum,
Col. 4, 29, 3:summovendum est utrumque ambitionis genus,
Quint. 12, 7, 6:hiemem tecto,
Luc. 2, 385.—Esp., to banish:ad Histrum,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 91:patriā,
id. ib. 4, 16, 47:aliquem urbe et Italiā,
Suet. Aug. 45 fin.:summotum defendis amicum,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 41. -
2 summoveo
sum-mŏvĕo ( subm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (sync. form of the pluperf. subj. summosses, Hor. S. 1, 9, 48), v. a., to send or drive off or away, to remove (freq. and class.; cf.: repello, amolior).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.hostes a portā,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50:hostes ex muro ac turribus,
id. B. C. 2, 11:hostes ex agro Romano trans Anienem,
Liv. 4, 17, 11:hostium lembos statione,
id. 45, 10, 2:recusantes advocatos,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31:quam (Academiam) summovere non audeo,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 39:summotā contione,
id. Fl. 7, 15; cf.:summoto populo,
Liv. 26, 38, 8:submotis velut in aliam insulam hostibus,
Tac. Agr. 23: maris litora, to remove, extend (by moles), Hor. C. 2, 18, 21:informes hiemes,
id. ib. 2, 10, 17:regnum ipsum,
Plin. Pan. 55, 7:piratas mari,
Flor. 4, 6:ut legati juberentur, summoto eo (Caesare) milites alloqui,
Vell. 2, 62, 5. — Poet.:hic spelunca fuit vasto submota reccssu (sc. ex oculis),
Verg. A. 8, 193.—Of things:ubi Alpes Germaniam ab Italiā summovent,
separate, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132:silva Phoebeos summovet ictus,
wards off, Ov. M. 5, 389.—In partic.1.Of a lictor, to clear away, remove people standing in the way, to make room:b.i, lictor, summove turbam,
Liv. 3, 48, 3; 2, 56, 10; 4, 50, 5; 25, 3, 16;45, 7, 4: nemo submovebatur,
Plin. Pan. 76, 8.— Impers. pass.:cui summovetur,
Sen. Ep. 94, 60:sederunt in tribunali, lictor apparuit, summoto incesserunt,
after room had been made, Liv. 28, 27, 15:incedit (bos) submoto,
Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 185:summoto aditus,
access after the lictors had made room, id. 45, 29, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; 45, 7, 4; Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin. 25; 32; 35.—Transf., to remove, dispel, etc.:2. II.non gazae neque consularis Summovet lictor miseros tumultus Mentis et curas,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 10; cf.:submove vitia,
Sen. Ep. 94, 60.—Trop., to put or keep away, to withdraw, withhold, remove (syn. sepono): aliquem a re publicā, from civil affairs, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85:B.aliquem administratione reipublicae,
Suet. Caes. 16; cf. id. ib. 28:reges a bello,
Liv. 45, 23:sermonem a prooemio,
Quint. 4, 1, 63:magnitudine poenae maleficio summoveri,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:summotus pudor,
Hor. Epod. 11, 18:scrupulum,
Col. 4, 29, 3:summovendum est utrumque ambitionis genus,
Quint. 12, 7, 6:hiemem tecto,
Luc. 2, 385.—Esp., to banish:ad Histrum,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 91:patriā,
id. ib. 4, 16, 47:aliquem urbe et Italiā,
Suet. Aug. 45 fin.:summotum defendis amicum,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 41. -
3 propulsor
prōpulsor, ōris, m. [id.], one that wards off or drives back (post-class.): cornigeri pecudis, Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 3, 301. -
4 defensor
dēfensor, ōris, m., rar. f. [id.].I. II.A defender, protector.1.In gen. (for syn. cf.:2.tutor, praeses, vindex, cognitor, curator, patronus, advocatus, causidicus): paterni juris,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 244; cf. id. Mil. 15:juris et libertatis, id. Rab. perd. 4, 12: octo tribuni plebis, illius adversarii, defensores mei,
id. Mil. 15; cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 30;opp. petitor,
Quint. 4, 2, 132:bonus,
id. 5, 13, 3 et saep.;opp. accusator,
id. 7, 2, 31; 5, 13, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82 et saep.; cf. patronus. Once fem.:mulier defensor alicujus,
Dig. 16, 1, 2 fin.:canes defensores,
Varr. R. R. 2, 9.—Esp. in plur., defensores, the garrison:3.oppidum vacuum ab defensoribus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 12; id. ib. 3, 25 et saep.; Sall. J. 23; Liv. 21, 11; Verg. A. 2, 521; Ov. M. 13, 274 et saep.—Defensor civitatis, or plebis, or loci, in the later period of the empire (since 365 A.D.), title of a magistrate in the provincial cities, whose chief duty was to afford protection against oppression on the part of the governor;* B.he was likewise endowed with a subordinate civil jurisdiction,
Cod. Theod. 1, 11; Cod. Just. 1, 55; Just. Inst. 1, 20, 5.—Of inanimate subjects, as the guards (sublicae) of a bridge, Caes. B. G. 4, 17 fin.
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